Freight Forwarding Explained: Bill of Lading Basics and How It Works

Who issues a bill of lading?
A bill of lading is issued by the carrier (such as a shipping line, airline, or trucking company) or their authorized agent after receiving the goods for shipment.

What are the main functions of a bill of lading?
It serves three key purposes:

  1. Proof that the carrier received the goods
  2. Evidence of the contract of carriage
  3. Document of title that allows ownership transfer

What is freight forwarding?
Freight forwarding is a logistics service where a company organizes and manages the shipment of goods from one place to another on behalf of a shipper.

Freight Forwarding Explained: Understanding the Process

How does freight forwarding work in simple terms?
A freight forwarder handles the entire shipping process—booking transport, preparing documents, arranging customs clearance, and coordinating delivery—so the shipper doesn’t have to manage each step individually.

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